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This Week in Nanotech 10.20.03 - 10.27.03



T H I S  W E E K  I N  N A N O T E C H
 NanoScience and NanoBusiness News from NanoApex
 
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NANOSCIENCE NEWS
 
Ceremony Dedicates Site for CNSI Building
UCSB's newest big building will be a place where very small things are
built. A groundbreaking ceremony was held last Friday at the site of
what will become the $53 million 63,000-sq. ft. California NanoSystems
Institute (CNSI). The CNSI, a collaborative effort between UCSB and
UCLA [profile], will be one of four California Institutes for Science
and Innovation funded by the state. The aim of the CNSI will be the
development and application of technology that will manipulate
structures on a molecular level. Construction on the building will
begin in November 2003 and is due to be completed in January 2006.
http://news.nanoapex.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=3976 
 
NanoKids made in lab
Man-shaped molecules help students learn chemistry. A team of Texans
has created molecules in their own image. The tiny army of human
lookalikes is helping Houston kids to learn about chemistry. Editor's
Note: Team led by Jim Tour of Rice University [profile]. Scientific
paper was published in Journal of Organic Chemistry - download paper.
http://news.nanoapex.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=3975 
 
JOURNAL: QUANTUM DOTS REVEAL MINUTE DETAILS OF BRAIN CHEMISTRY FOR
FIRST TIME
French Researchers report tracking of single-molecule properties in
living cells
HAYWARD, CA, OCTOBER 20, 2003 - French researchers have used a new
imaging tool, the size of individual molecules, to reveal more clearly
than ever before the workings of the human nervous system  including
processes that may eventually provide clues to treating common
neurological disorders. In a study published in the October 17 issue
of the journal Science, the researchers reported they used quantum
dots developed and manufactured by Hayward-based Quantum Dot
Corporation (QDC) [profile] to track the movements of individual
glycine receptor molecules in the membranes of living cells. The
results mark the first time researchers have been able to track
single-molecule properties in living cells for extended periods within
a single experiment.
http://news.nanoapex.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=3974 
 
AFM indenter makes holes for nanocontacts
Researchers in France and Belgium have used a conducting-tip atomic
force microscope (CTAFM) to create nanocontacts with areas of less
than 10 square nm. The scientists, from Unit Mixte de Physique
CNRS/Thales, France, the University of Evry, France, and the
University of Louvain-La-Neuve in Belgium, controlled the nanocontact
formation by measuring the resistance between the conductive tip of
the AFM and a conductive sample covered with an insulating layer.
http://news.nanoapex.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=3973 
 
DNA forms nano waffles
A method for stitching together strands of DNA yields microscopic
waffled sheets and ribbons. The nanostructures make handy building
materials that could help bridge the huge technological chasm between
the realm of molecules and the merely microscopic.
http://news.nanoapex.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=3972 
 
Nanowires make flexible circuits
Nanowires might one day be used to make microscopic machines. But
before then they could help liberate computer circuits from the rigid,
expensive confines of silicon chips. A process that makes thin films
from semiconductor nanowires improves the prospects for plastic
electronics and electronic paper.
http://news.nanoapex.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=3971 
 
La. Tech researches 'smart tattoo' to benefit diabetics
RUSTON - If tests run true, then one day diabetics may never have to
prick their fingers to test their blood sugar. Students at Louisiana
Tech University's Institute for Micromanufacturing think they can
create a "smart tattoo" that will enable diabetics to use light to
measure their blood sugar rates.
http://news.nanoapex.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=3970 
 
Naval Research Laboratory opens new Nanoscience Research Laboratory
The Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) held a ribbon-cutting ceremony for
its Nanoscience Research Laboratory on October 22. The unique facility
offers the opportunity for scientists to conduct multidisciplinary
research in the fields of materials, electronics, and biology in the
nanometer size domain. The building, which was funded with Military
Construction (MILCON) funds, cost $12.7 million and has been under
construction since January 2002.
http://news.nanoapex.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=3969 
 
Wake Forest plans to open nanotechnology center
WINSTON-SALEM, N.C. -- Wake Forest University [profile] plans to open
a center next week devoted to nanotechnology, the science of
engineering materials at the atomic level. The technology is used to
produce better silicon chips, gigabyte disk drives, medical devices
and fabrics.
http://news.nanoapex.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=3968 
 
Intel and Fred Hutchinson to explore the use of nanotechnology tools
for early disease detection
The Intel Raman Bioanalyzer System(TM) to help researchers understand
the molecular differences between healthy cells and diseased cells for
better diagnostic methods
STANFORD, Calif., Oct. 23, 2003 - Intel Corporation [profile] and the
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center [profile] today announced a
collaborative research effort to apply Intel's expertise in
nanotechnology to develop improved methods of studying, diagnosing and
preventing cancer. The announcement was made at the BioSilico Seminar,
held at Stanford University.
http://news.nanoapex.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=3967 
 
Questions loom large in nanotech's tiny world
Nanotechnology is a whole new ball game and raises the same challenges
as preceding waves of technology. At its simplest level,
nanotechnology is engineering at the molecular level; the scale below
microtechnology. It involves manipulation of structures and processes
for single molecules or atoms. During the past 10 years it has become
one of the most important areas of new science, and one of the most
commercially exciting.
http://news.nanoapex.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=3966 
 
Engineering School aims to stir interest in nanotech
Nanotechnology Day, new class teach about revolutionary science 
Unbreakable golf balls, paper-thin plasma TV screens and video-stream
cell phones have one thing in common -- they are all made possible by
nanotechnology. Penn [profile] celebrated this quickly expanding
branch of engineering yesterday with poster displays, Philadelphia
pretzels and informative PowerPoint slide shows during Nanotechnology
Day, held in the Towne Building.
http://news.nanoapex.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=3965 
 
Nano-velcro binds faster than strongest glues
Super-strong adhesive planned with hooked carbon strands. Nano-velcro
could hold objects together as tightly as a strong adhesive, say US
researchers. The reusable material is carpeted with hook-ended carbon
tubes, each just millionths of a millimetre across. It could fasten
components in ultra-small robots, propose David Tomnek and colleagues
at Michigan State University [profile] in East Lansing.
http://news.nanoapex.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=3964 
 
Georgia Tech gets $36M for Nanotechnology Research Center
Georgia Tech [profile] will soon have its very own nanotechnology
research and development center thanks to a $36 million pledge from an
anonymous donor.
http://news.nanoapex.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=3963 
 
NANO TECH PROMISES TO BECOME A POWERFUL CRIME FIGHTER
There's a new crime fighter out there. It doesn't wear tights or
swimming trunks, and it's much smaller than a bird or a plane. More
and more, the world's crime fighters are finding a way to employ
nanotechnology in the battle to outwit criminals.
http://news.nanoapex.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=3962 
 
Toxic Molecules Threat from Nanotechnology, Expert Claims
Nanotechnology threatens to generate new hazards in the form of toxic
molecules that can enter the lungs, it was claimed today. Expert
Professor Ken Donaldson said tiny particles in diesel soot, boot
polish, tyres and photocopier toner were already implicated in lung
damage.
http://news.nanoapex.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=3961 
 
New ideas about H2O
Of all the things you learned in high school chemistry, H2O should
have been the simplest. Two atoms of hydrogen and one of oxygen,
bonded together into pure, drinkable water. But H2O is an H-2-no.
Water is really H-1.5-O - at least momentarily, scientists have found.
One new pair of studies reveals that, inside microscopic tubes, water
flows virtually without friction and in a bizarre transitory state
between liquid and vapor.
http://news.nanoapex.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=3960 
 
Better Switches Could Mute Cell-Phone Static
Researchers at the University of Missouri-Rolla [profile] and
Motorola's [profile] Advanced Technology Center in Schaumburg,
Illinois, are developing three-dimensional switches and tiny fuel
cells to improve the reception quality and extend the operating time
for wireless communications and other wireless-sensing devices.
http://news.nanoapex.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=3959
 
______________________________________ 
NANOBUSINESS NEWS 
 
Nantero, Inc. Announces Collaboration With ASML Compatibility of
Nanotube Processes with ASML Equipment Proven
WOBURN, Mass., Oct. 27 /PRNewswire/ -- Nantero [profile] announced
today a collaborative project with ASML Holding NV [profile] to
demonstrate compatibility between its nanotube materials and processes
and ASML's industry-leading semiconductor equipment. The project has
been ongoing since early 2003 in ASML's research fab with a joint team
from Nantero and from ASML's Special Applications Group. The project
has already demonstrated that ASML's equipment is fully capable of
handling nanotubes using Nantero protocols and of carrying out
Nantero's new manufacturing steps without any modifications. One of
the wafers created during the project contains 10 billion suspended
nanotube junctions, with each junction area comprised of multiple
nanotubes. Nantero's proprietary NRAM(TM) design uses suspended
nanotubes as memory bits, with the up position representing a "zero"
and then bending them down into contact with the surface below to
represent a "one".
http://www.nanoinvestornews.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2015
 
FULLERENES FLOURISH, AND NANO-C CAN MAKE THEM BY THE TON
WESTWOOD, Mass., Oct. 27, 2003  Brace yourself. The fullerenes are
coming. Nano-C Corp. [profile] is the latest company to push its way
into the market for mass-production of fullerenes, amid signs that
major chemical and manufacturing businesses have warmed up to the tiny
carbon molecule's potential. Thanks to technology pioneered at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Nano-C can now affordably make
fullerenes by the ton  opening vast new commercial possibilities.
http://www.nanoinvestornews.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2014
 
Memscap seeks MEMS dominance via acquisitions
Memscap [profile] said it has agreed to acquire Opsitech SA for
approximately $4.4 million to boost its offering in the optical
electronics market and gain valuable IP developed by the French
company's former parent. Memscap, which recently acquired GalayOr, has
been leading the consolidation taking place in the
micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) market as minor players seek
partnerships with better established rivals to avoid going out of
business.
http://www.nanoinvestornews.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2013
 
Nanofactory Design Study Prompts Concern for Preparedness
A detailed design study for a personal-size nanofactory has been
published by Chris Phoenix, Director of Research for Center for
Responsible Nanotechnology (CRN) [profile]. The proposed nanofactory
could rapidly manufacture a wide array of advanced products, including
more nanofactories, while using minimal resources. 'Design of a
Primitive Nanofactory' appeared in the peer-reviewed Journal of
Evolution and Technology (http://www.jetpress.org). The 84-page
technical paper is the most comprehensive examination of nanofactory
architecture yet produced.
http://www.nanoinvestornews.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2012
 
NanoDynamics Joint Venture in Ohio Selected for 3rd Frontier Award
October 16, 2003, Ohio Governor Bob Taft presented MetaMateria
Partners, LLC, a NanoDynamics, Inc. [profile] joint venture company,
with a $968,426 Third Frontier Action Fund (TFAF) award. TFAF awards
are part of Governor Tafts Third Frontier Project which is aimed at
expanding Ohios high-tech research capabilities and promoting
start-up companies to create high-paying jobs. MetaMateria will
utilize the award in their efforts to make fuel cell components more
affordable, since affordability is the biggest barrier to the
commercialization of fuel cells. Through their collaboration with The
Ohio State University, the Edison Welding Institute, SOFCo-EFS, the
Business Technology Center and NanoDynamics, MetaMateria expects to
have affordable products on the market by 2005. The estimated business
growth by 2015 will have created 300 additional new jobs.
http://www.nanoinvestornews.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2011
 
BioProbes, New AFM Probes from NanoDevices for Imaging Soft Samples
Santa Barbara, CA, October 23, 2002 NanoDevices, Inc. [profile] today
announced the launch of the BioProbe Product Line of Atomic Force
Microscope [AFM] Probes. The BioProbes represent a significant
breakthrough for imaging of soft samples in liquid. The advantage of
this new innovative design is a thin silicon-nitride cantilever that
exerts lower forces at a higher frequency with a very sharp silicon
tip. These probes are optimized for researchers that desire nanometer
scale resolution of soft and fragile samples such as polymers, DNA,
and other organic materials. These probes will be able to image in
tapping mode with very low forces in liquid. They can also be used in
tapping mode in air as well as in contact mode in air and liquid.
http://www.nanoinvestornews.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2010
 
Electronics Giants Intel, Panasonic Dive Into Emerging
Nanobiotechnology Field
ATLANTA, Oct. 23 /PRNewswire/ -- Two electronics giants -- Intel Corp.
[profile] and the makers of Panasonic-brand products -- are diving
into one of the most promising new fields of medical science:
nanobiotechnology, according to NanoBiotech News. From molecular
detectors in toothbrushes to monitor potassium levels in heart failure
patients to tiny generators that would use electricity produced from
human blood glucose to run devices embedded in a patient's body, these
corporate behemoths are exploring an emerging market that is expected
to exceed $1 trillion within a decade.
http://www.nanoinvestornews.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2006
 
NANO-C DELIVERS EFFICIENT, SCALABLE COMBUSTION TECHNOLOGY FOR
FULLERENES PRODUCTION
Development Team led by MIT Scientist contributes important new
technology for broad commercialization of fullerene applications.
Nano-C, Inc. [profile], a leader in fullerene production technology,
today announced the successful development of an important new
combustion method of fullerenes production. The technology, developed
by a team of company engineers and scientists, will enable dramatic
reductions in fullerenes cost for companies developing applications
for pharmaceuticals, personal care, and conducting and commodity
polymers. Nano-C's process innovations come at a time when a number of
high volume commercial applications are moving to market. "Nano-C's
scalable, low-cost method of producing pure fullerenes with no
solvent-based post-processing has finally become a reality," said Jack
B. Howard, Nano-C founder and MIT Chemical Engineering Professor
Emeritus. "Our efficient combustion process enables the manufacturing
of commercial grades of fullerenes covering a wide range of purities
and compositions that can be tailored to customer applications for the
best cost and performance."
http://www.nanoinvestornews.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2009
 
Coatings nanotechnology enables automotive coatings that resist
damage, last longer and remain brighter
Read more about a report from the largest transportation coatings
manufacturer in the world. Learn how they used PureNano(TM)
nanoparticles to enable coatings with excellent chip resistance,
excellent scratch resistance (as well as retained scratch resistance
after simulated weathering), sag resistance, resistance to water
spotting and other desired properties. Learn more about how coating
nanotechnology breakthrough based on superior quality nanomaterials
from NanoProducts [profile] can be extended to enhance consumer
experience for a wide range of other applications and consumer
products.
http://www.nanoinvestornews.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2008
 
Neah Power Systems and The Montecito Group Partner to Pursue Military
Opportunities
WASHINGTON - Oct. 20, 2003 - Neah Power Systems, Inc. [profile], an
emerging leader in micro fuel cell technology, today announced that it
has partnered with The Montecito Group, a consulting firm specializing
in new military programs and technologies, to pursue relevant research
and product development opportunities within the U.S. Department of
Defense and its key suppliers. Micro fuel cells offer the potential to
continuously power portable communications and computing gear, thereby
increasing the effectiveness and likelihood of mission success.
http://www.nanoinvestornews.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2007
 
State semiconductor scene changing
Arizona's semiconductor industry could look quite different in years
to come. Research and development and emerging markets ranging from
wireless devices to nanotechnology could well take key places
alongside the traditional computer-chip manufacturing, experts say.
http://www.nanoinvestornews.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2005
 
Tegal Receives Multiple 900 Series Etch Systems Order for MEMS
Applications from Leading European Semiconductor Manufacturer
Order Firmly Places Tegal among Industry Leaders in Enabling MEMS and
Nanotechnology Development
Tegal Corporation [profile] today announced a large European
semiconductor manufacturer has ordered two Tegal 980 Series diode
plasma etch systems, which will be of key importance for its expansion
into fabricating commercial quantities of specialized MEMS
(Microelectromechanical Systems) and other nanotechnology devices.
Tegal's technical support, process development expertise, and
experience and capabilities in etching unique materials were major
factors in this order win. Tegal expects the two etch systems to be
installed at the chipmaker's fab in January 2004.
http://www.nanoinvestornews.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2004
 
NEW ENHANCED AIR BAGS ARE CREEPING INTO MIDRANGE CARS
Oct. 23, 2003 - August's court decision scuttling a U.S. rule on tire
monitors left sensor makers wondering what sort of MEMS pressure
sensor market they'll be facing. While their fate remains murky,
companies that specialize in MEMS-based accelerometers and gyros may
see demand grow through another auto-safety feature: enhanced air
bags.
http://www.nanoinvestornews.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2003
 
MEMS VS. NANOTUBES: CELL PHONES COULD USE BOTH
Oct. 22, 2003 - Can a nanotube boldly go where no MEMS have gone
before  or at least share a ride to the destination?
Two researchers at the University of California, Irvine [profile], are
using a $300,000 grant from the Defense Advanced Research Projects
Agency to develop radio frequency signal processing components for
wireless communication based on carbon nanotubes. Peter Burke and
William Tang's research could lead to a mobile phone with its
electronic and mechanical functions on a single chip  saving power,
space and cost.
http://www.nanoinvestornews.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2002
 
Nano-Tex Puts ``Wow'' in Wearable Gifts with Top Brand Clothes He
Can't Ruin
GREENSBORO, N.C.--Oct. 22, 2003--Men across America will have a new
party trick this holiday season. They won't be able to resist showing
friends how their new Eddie Bauer Sportshirt with Nano-Tex [profile]
makes egg nog bead up and roll off.
http://www.nanoinvestornews.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2001
 
CRN Issues Call for Global Administration of Molecular Nanotechnology
The Center for Responsible Nanotechnology (CRN) [profile] is calling
for the creation of a special administrative system to deal with the
problems of molecular manufacturing. "We don't need it today," said
CRN Executive Director Mike Treder, "but it will take time to create,
and the technology could arrive before we're ready." This proposal was
the focus of a presentation by Treder at the recent Discovering the
Nanoscale' academic conference in Darmstadt, Germany. CRN's conference
paper, entitled Three Systems of Ethics: A Proposed Application for
Effective Administration of Molecular Nanotechnology', is available
online.
http://www.nanoinvestornews.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2000
 
IMEC and EV Group will jointly develop new wafer-level packaging and
MEMS wafer bonding techniques
EV Group (EVG) [profile], leading manufacturer of MEMS and
semiconductor wafer processing equipment, and IMEC [profile], Europe's
largest independent research institute on microelectronics and
micro/nanotechnology, announce today that they have signed a joint
development agreement on wafer-level packaging and MEMS wafer bonding.
Following this agreement, EVG becomes also an official partner in
IMEC's Industrial Affiliation Program (IIAP) on "wafer-level-packaging
on Cu/low-k back-end-of-line" and will supply IMEC with new
state-of-the-art mask alignment, spray-coating and wafer bonding
tools.
http://www.nanoinvestornews.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=1999
 
Indian fab to pursue smart-card, MEMS manufacturing
BANGALORE, India  Finding no takers because of government
foot-dragging and a small domestic market, India's only major VLSI
fabrication facility  the government-owned Semiconductor Complex Ltd.
&3151; is set to manufacturer smart cards and microelectromechanical
systems (MEMs).
http://www.nanoinvestornews.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=1998
 
Motorola Labs Developing Ways to Grow Carbon Nanotubes for Faster,
Smaller Transistors
TEMPE, Ariz., Oct. 21 -- Scientists at Motorola Labs [profile] are
researching ways to improve control in the growth of carbon nanotubes
(CNTs) that can make transistors smaller and faster and
chemical/biological detectors ultra-sensitive.
http://www.nanoinvestornews.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=1997
 
Researchers to review MEMS advances at IEDM
MANHASSET, N.Y.  While integrated circuits remain a staple of the
annual International Electron Devices Meeting, this year's conference
will look closer than ever before at the progress being made in
microelectromechanical systems. Work on MEMS is in the advanced
research phase, and the presentations scheduled for this year's IEDM,
to be held in Washington on Dec. 7-10, will give an inkling of what
can be expected in the commercial sector over the next few years. Six
MEMS presentations will describe potential solutions to knotty
problems where electronics is to be linked with mechanics in an
integrated package.
http://www.nanoinvestornews.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=1996
 
TSU plans online nanotech magazine
San Marcos-based Texas State University [profile] plans to issue an
online magazine early next year targeting scientists and other
professionals in the nanotechnology field. The first issue of
NanoExpress online magazine is set to include a profile of Tsui Nai
Mei, the intellectual property manager of Motorola Inc.'s Austin-based
Semiconductor Production Sector, according to TSU.
http://www.nanoinvestornews.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=1995
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