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"Bettina" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message news:[EMAIL PROTECTED] > "Founding Father" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message news:<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>... > > By ELLIOTT S. FISHER > > > > HANOVER, N.H. ? No one in Washington is completely satisfied with the > > Medicare legislation that Congress approved last week. For many > > conservatives, the shift toward private health plans is too limited; for > > many liberals, the new prescription-drug benefit is too stingy. Yet almost > > everyone agrees that the current bill worsens the program's long-term > > financial stability. > > > > Constructive debate about Medicare's costs, however, is hampered by a flawed > > assumption that both helps and is reinforced by the health care industry: > > that more care ? and more expensive care ? is better care. > > > > > > The difference in spending is almost entirely due to the way medicine is > > practiced in high-cost regions. Compared with similar patients in Portland, > > Medicare enrollees in Manhattan spent more than twice as much time in the > > hospital and had twice as many doctor visits per year. The additional > > services provided in higher spending regions are largely discretionary, like > > more frequent visits to specialists, longer hospital stays and more frequent > > use of diagnostic tests and minor procedures. Remarkably, more spending does > > not lead to more people receiving expensive and proven treatments, like > > cardiac bypass surgery or hip replacement. > > > > > > What was surprising is that quality was actually somewhat worse in regions > > that provided more care, with less frequent use of proven treatments for > > heart attack patients and of preventive services. Meanwhile, access to care > > and satisfaction were worse or no better than in regions that provided less > > care > > > > > > Better information will allow us to get the incentives right. The backlash > > against "managed care," which was evident in the Congressional debate over > > Medicare, has been driven largely by the fear that beneficial treatments > > were being denied because doctors were paid more to provide less. But > > unmanaged care and unfettered growth can also be dangerous. If health care > > organizations were held accountable for improving the quality and efficiency > > of care, patients might believe that excellent care and lower costs are > > compatible. > > > > > > Our study suggests that perhaps a third of medical spending is now devoted > > to services that don't appear to improve health or the quality of care ? and > > may make things worse. It also shows that we have sufficient current > > capacity to cover the uninsured ? without necessarily increasing spending. > > (All that would happen is that the well-insured would see their doctors less > > often and, perhaps to their benefit, spend less time in the hospital.) > > > > Members of Congress are right to be concerned about increases in federal > > spending. The debate over Medicare underscores the challenge: how to pay for > > better care, not just more care. > > > > > > Elliott S. Fisher is professor of medicine at Dartmouth. > > > It's true that "more" doesn't mean better. Unnecessary high-tech > tests, overmedication (much of it due to overmarketing by > pharmaceutical companies), and more emphasis on invasive and expensive > interventions late in deisease than on early preventative care -- all > these are examples of more being worse, and all are encouraged by our > market-driven health care system. Too much medical care is harmful to your health.
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