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"CountZero" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message news:[EMAIL PROTECTED] > On Wed, 26 Nov 2003 22:03:53 -0500, ulTRAX wrote > (in message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>): > > > CountZero <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message > > news:<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>... > >> On Wed, 26 Nov 2003 16:45:33 -0500, ulTRAX wrote > >> (in message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>): > >> > >>> It's rather curious that the Gun Nuts find a universal right to bear > >>> arms in language that clearly doesn't intend one: "A well regulated > >>> militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of > >>> the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed." > > > >> Regardless of the reason (A well regukated militia...), the sum of the > >> decision is that the right of the people shall not be infringed. Lacking > >> an > >> amendment to the Constitution, that right stands. > > > > But the second amendment is about the state militias that were being > > reorganized by the frederal government per the COnstitution... and NOT > > all citizens... let alone slaves. > No, it isn't about state militias. It references them as a reason for not > infringing a right, but the language "the right of the people shall not be > infringed" couldn't be clearer. > > > >>> If the First Congress intended a universal right all they had to do > >>> was simply write "Congress shall make no law abridging the right to > >>> bear arms." > > > >> There's a telling remark- "Congress intended". It wasn't the purpose of > >> the > >> Constitution to "intend" or grant rights. Its purpose was to protect > >> rights > >> thought to be inherent by placing limitations on the power of government > >> to > >> abridge or infringe those rights. > >> > > Which is why I believe the REAL universal right to bear arms is in the > > NINTH amendment not the second. But it's conditional on the 10th. > No. The right is explicitely defined in the Second, does not rely on the > Ninth and is certainly not conditional on the State's whim. Like freedom of > religion and speech, this is a right that the framers thought highly enough > of to define in its own amendment. > > > > > >>> Or better yet: "A unorganized rabble, being necessary to the security > >>> of a free state, the right of untrained people to keep and bear arms, > >>> shall not be infringed." > >> > >> Which untrained people are you talking about? At the time, it was assumed > >> that most people were quite skilled in the use of firearms. > > > > Trained in arms is different than being trained in military arts. The > > Congress was always disappointed in the performance of the militias > > and wanted them trained as soldiers would be. The Militia Act 1792 > > specified what Congress meant by a well regulated militia. It wasn't > > goin' out shootin' squirrels with dad. > The Act specified the President's authority in calling out the militia and > provided a standard organization of such militias. It also defined the > militias as "free white males 18-45". That does not define "the people" in > any other context used in the Constitution. That the militias were poorly > trained in military arts and were in need of some organization does not > negate the "people's right to keep and bear arms". > CZ > > The right of the people to keep and bear arms is an inalienable right that pre-exists the Constitutrion. -*MORT*-
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