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-- "In any country there must be people who have to die. They are the sacrifices any nation has to make to achieve law & order." - Idi Dada Amin "Trying to eliminate Saddam, extending the ground war into an occupation of Iraq, would have violated our guideline about not changing objectives in midstream. .and would have incurred incalculable human and political costs. .We would have been forced to occupy Baghdad and, in effect rule Iraq. .There was no viable 'exit strategy' we could see. .Going in and occupying Iraq, thus unilaterally exceeding the United Nations' mandate, would have destroyed the precedent of international response to aggression that we hoped to establish. Had we gone the invasion route, the United States could conceivably still be an occupying power in a bitterly hostile land. It would have been a dramatically different -- and perhaps barren -- outcome." - Elected President Bush "Gunner" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message news:[EMAIL PROTECTED] > On Thu, 27 Nov 2003 07:06:40 GMT, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Fredric L. > Rice) wrote: > >You haven't bothered watching anything but FOX News, huh, buddy? You have > >no idea what the latest reports about the unacceptably high levels of > >radiation across Iraq means, huh? > > > Cites? > > And please post the rad/hr danger levels for DU exposure. Rads haven't been used much since the 50s... But a compendium of relevant cites: http://www.llrc.org/du/subtopic/duparticletable.htm http://www.spea.indiana.edu:8000/dhenshel/e311/rad.doc (be patient, you do not need to sign in) http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehp/rp/air/Fact%20Sheet%2027.pdf http://msds.pdc.cornell.edu/msds/msdsdod/a396/m197661.htm http://impearls.blogspot.com/2003_08_10_impearls_archive.html#106096779727066488 http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs257/en/ As of now, no one really knows the dangers, or lack thereof. DU is primarily an alpha emitter, so external exposure is 'harmless' to the vast majority of people. Contaminants and daughter elements contribute a small, and probably insignificant, level of beta and gamma exposure. However, the use it is put to during conflict causes it to be generated in a form that can easily gain access to internal biology, where the normally present barriers are fewer or non-existent. Estimates indicate that up to 80% of a munitions are converted to microscopic U3O8 (and other oxides) ceramic particles easily borne on the wind. Gross testing indicates that radiation levels near impact sites are not significantly raised beyond a few meters, but that aerosolized forms (5 microns and lower) spread in small but measurable amounts for long distances. Particles as small as 0.2 micron, a size which will pass through a sterilizing filter, can contribute an annual dose to a point location in the lung equivalent to the total average annual whole body dose of background radiation. Uranium is a normal contaminant which levels vary greatly from place to place on the earth. There is no peer reviewed study to date, to my knowledge, that can correlate a health risk to natural uranium exposure levels, but few have looked at this detail in modern war zones where temporary exposures to large doses are possible. Non-reviewed studies have shown elevated levels of Uranium and associated cancers in Iraqi citizens, but difficulties in performing adequate research in this area of the world historically preclude these studies from definitive conclusiveness. Although Uranium is a heavy metal, and thus associated with heavy metal poisoning, the levels expected in the war zone is not expected to generate more than an insignificant level of risk, at the levels of lead poisoning in the same areas. You decide. Dan
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