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On Sun, 30 Nov 2003, Budikka wrote: > How can you be posting from a .edu email address and be asking a > question like this? Do you really want to learn about evolution or are > you just wanting to stir things up? > > Any good bookstore will supply you with what you need. A good one to > start with is Carl Zimmer's "Evolution" - the book which companioned the > PBS TV series on evolution. This consists of over 360 pages of > introductory material including nine pages of suggested further reading. Where exactly in Carl Zimmer's _Evolution: The Triumph of an Idea_ (2001) should I go to see evidence of "evolution," where "evolution" is defined using Gould's characterizations of the term on the book's pages x (the first complete paragraph) and xi (last paragraph)? > The evidence for evolution is spread far and wide. Yes you can find > out about it from museums, yes, you can find out about it from > peer-reviewed literature, yes you can find out about it from books. > You can also find out about it from studying the fossil record, from > studying the genomes of various species, from studying biochemistry, > comparative anatomy, from geology, from medicine, from paleontology > and a host of other avenues. It all depends on how serious you are > and how much you want to learn. > > A good online source of information to get up and running is the > talk.origins archive (www.talkorigins.org). This consists of all > manner of material including "informally peer-reviewed" articles on > the topic, many of which have references to formally peer-reviewed > papers that have been published in professional, refereed journals. > > Your request to learn about it as defined by Carl Sagan is rather odd. > Why choose his definition? He was an astronomer, not a biologist or > someone in some similar field of study. If you are interested in > learning about evolution "as controlled by some god", then science > cannot help you. > > Scientists are in the business of studying the natural world, not the > supernatural. Evolutionists can only try to understand what nature > tells us about the way it came to be the way it is, and the evidence > so far reveals that everything we see came to be as it is without the > *requirement* of divine intervention. Science cannot go beyond that > and state categorically that this means there is no god, or that it > means there is a god. > > Clearly no one has been alive long enough to see evolution in the > broad sense of a migration from inanimate material to the first cell > to modern organisms, so like a detective piecing together clues from > an unwitnessed crime to catch the culprit, scientists are forced to > use what clues are available to understand our origins. Ever since > Darwin first put the subject out there with a proposed mechanism to > explain part of it, scientists have been steadily building a massive > amount of support for the theory. > > The definition of evolution is essentially a change in allele > frequency in a population. This, together with speciation has been > observed. Pathways from from non-animate material to living organisms > have been suggested (such as in "Vital Dust" by Nobel Laureate > Christian de Duve), although this isn't strictly part of evolution. > From that point on, the fossil record, the diversity and distribution > of life, biochemistry, comparative anatomy, and the study of and > experimentation on various genomes or parts thereof have provided so > much evidence that no competent scientist who knows what they're > talking about doubts that it happened. > > You are apparently posting from an educational institution. You are > privileged to be there. Do not waste your time blundering around or > waiting for "education" to settle upon you like a dove from Heaven. > Educate yourself. > > Budikka
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