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A fertilized cell is NOT a "person" - but a 8.9 month
fetus has everything required to be so except a seperate
mailing address. Clearly "personhood" - moral and hopefully legal - is something that *develops* as the
pregnancy advances.
There's no clear line, but it seems that the MIDDLE
point - 4.5 months - would make a fair delineator between 'tissue' and 'citizen'. Arguments that revolve around either extreme of the process are
just missing the realities of pregnancy. You start
with no one and end up with someone - but the
change isn't instantaneous.
I understand what you're talking about; but remember the birth date itself is a compromise, since 'babies' aren't really sentient. Historically, they talked about quickening, which I think is around 6 or 7 months.
Now, I've got nothing about refiguring where compromises should be; we allow votes at 18 now rather than 21, for instance. And I've seen a movement for the voting age to be reduced to 16. But I think the reasons for changing these boundaries have to be explored pretty carefully. If a woman were to be seriously harmed because she couldn't get an abortion after 7 months (say), and the baby wouldn't survive anyway, that seems like a pretty Bad Thing. Or say the baby would survive but lead a pretty Bad Life; how bad does it have to be? These aren't easy questions; and generally the only people who think they are are people who aren't directly involved with the actions or consequences.
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