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WOW!!!Negro cada dia me gustas mas



CHAVEZ VERSUS THE FREE TRADE ZOMBIES OF THE AMERICAS
by Greg Palast reporting from Caracas


The walking corpse of Argentina's economy was there, as well as the
long-deceased body of Ecuador and several other South American nations whose
economies were long ago murdered and buried by the free trade and free
market nostrums of the World Bank and the IMF.
Yet on they came. Stiff-legged, covered in rotting bandages, the official
zombies marched to Miami to pledge, one and all, to sign on for their next
dose of free market poison.
Every nation but one: Venezuela, the single and solitary nation to say "no
thanks" at Miami's treaty of the living dead economies. Today, I met up with
Venezuela's chief FTAA negotiator. Victor Alvarez was saved from
zombification by his sense of humor. He noted that while the Bush
Administration was preaching free trade to their dark-skinned compatriots
south of the border, the USA itself was facing one of the largest penalties
in World Trade Organization history for raising tariffs on steel products.
He would have laughed out loud in Miami if it didn't hurt so much: the
illegal US trade barriers have closed two steel plants in Venezuela.
Venezuela's 'negociador jefe' Alvarez went through the well-known data: in
ten years of free market free-for-all, industrialization in Venezuela
dropped from 18% of GNP to 13%. And Venezuela fared best. Elsewhere in Latin
America, economies simply imploded. And NAFTA created employment only in a
fetid trench along the Rio Grande, the 'maquiladora' sweatshops which suck
down wages on both sides of the Mexico-US border.
We finished our conversation as the President walked in. Hugo Chavez is not
one for subtleties. "FTAA is the PATH TO HELL," said Chavez.
He meant this in the deepest theological sense. What is at stake for Chavez
is Latin America's mortal soul. "I have seen children shot to death," said
the president, "not by an invading Army but by our own nation's soldiers."
Chavez was referring to February 27, 1989. While the Northern Hemisphere was
celebrating the impending fall of the Berlin Wall, "another wall was going
up," he explained, "the wall of globalization." That day, the army massacred
Venezuelans, young and old, during a demonstration against diktats of the
International Monetary Fund imposed on that nation.
The President raced through a dozen more examples, from Bolivia to Chiapas,
Mexico, where the miracle of the marketplace came out of the barrel of a
gun.
FTAA is far more than a trade document. It's not just about fruit and cars
that we sell across borders. FTAA is an entire new multi-state government in
the making, with courts and executives, unelected, with the power to bless
or damn any one nation's laws which impede foreign investment, foreign sales
or even foreign pollution.
FTAA is revolutionary in the sense that governments are overthrown. And the
easiest way to do that, of course, is to convince governments to overthrow
themselves. Hence, the zombification process.
Chavez offers an alternative to FTAA. Following a numbing one-hour discourse
on the philosophy of the nineteenth century founding fathers of South
America (I could sympathize with this former history professor's students),
he dropped the Big One. Instead of ALCA [the Spanish acronym for FTAA], he
proposes ALBA, standing for the Bolivarian Alternative for America. Named
after his hero Simon Bolivar, Chavez would create a "compensation" fund, in
which the wealthier nations of North and South America would fund
development in the poorer states.
If that sounds like an Andean pipe dream, he reminds us that the European
Union created just such a redistribution fund to jump-start the economies of
its poorest nations. (To the anger of the English, I should add, who saw
Ireland use the funds to zoom past their former lords to a higher standard
of living today.) If Chavez' proposal appears at first to have a snow ball's
chance in NAFTA hell, I remember when, in fact, it was accepted gospel: John
Kennedy's Alliance for Progress.
In those years when JFK's Alliance was promising northern capital for
southern development, a strange group of well-heeled and well-armed
revolutionaries in Chicago under Milton Friedman were plotting to overthrow
Kennedy's vision. They succeeded.
Over three decades, the Chicago Boys and their neo-liberal cohort have
ridden history's pendulum to the top, announcing that history itself has
come to an end in a free market consensus.
But when the pendulum swings back, the history professor in Caracas will be
waiting with his Bolivarian elixir to make the economic dead rise again.
*****
Greg Palast is on assignment in Caracas for Rolling Stone Magazine





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