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[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Paul Spielmann) wrote in message news:<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>... > I suppose you mean an approach that is simple is prefered, to make > rlvs possible ? anyway i tend to like "simple" and "clean" > approaches... like thouse of scaled composites and armadillo > earospace. It seems the space shuttle as you meantioned is really > "complex" The shuttle also had to do a lot of things that the Scaled Composites and Armadillo Aerospace X-Prize vehicles did not. For example, the shuttle had to reach orbital velocities and return from them. No X-Prize vehicle that I know of is approaching 1/4 of orbital velocity (17500mph); I think the Scaled Composites vehicle is topping out at ~2500mph. The shuttle had to meet a lot of military needs, like a 1500-mile cross-range so it could land at its launch site after a single polar orbit. Before the USAF joined the shuttle project, some shuttle designs featured small, stub wings optimized for low-speed performance. On designs like Faget's "stub wing orbiter," the shuttle would aerobrake with its belly (~60-degree angle of attack) with leading edges...well, they weren't really leading edges. But Faget was designing for a civilian vehicle that could accept 200-300 miles of cross-range and wait in orbit until it was again lined up with its landing site. Metallic heat shields were also considered before the USAF jumped/was shoved aboard. After the USAF signed up, only ceramic heat shields would get the job done. A lot was asked of the shuttle, more than most current RLV designs are expected to do. Mike Miller, Materials Engineer
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