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> > Alas, SSTO fuel fraction is prohibitive. > > Not necessarily. When people have been pushed hard to try to build > expendable stages with that sort of fuel fraction, they have generally > succeeded. And with 1960s technology, too, in some cases. Yup, true. I meant (thinking context evident) "RLV" SSTO. Apologies. Wings, heatshield, deorbit propellant - all dip hard into payload. > > 2STO typically uses 1/3 the > > propellant for a given payload, although vehicle empty weights are higher. > > However, since propellant costs are negligible, and empty mass and > complexity are the expensive parts... Hmmm. I misspoke. Try these numbers.... Assume the VentureStar was built and worked as advertised. 257 klb inert, 50 klb payload, 2313 klb LHOx, 8 Aerospikes, fuel fraction .883 2 smaller editions, 3 Aerospikes on Booster, and 1 on Orbiter, have *together* 198 klb inert, 50 klb payload, 927 klb LHOx, 4 Aerospikes, fuel fraction .824 The only added complexity is crossfeed, already proven on the STS. > The SRB separation may look simple but it isn't; NASA spent a lot of time > and money making sure it would work. But work it does, yes?
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