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28-NOV-2003 In message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Phillip Helbig wrote: "As Ted Bunn pointed out in a similar thread here a while back, the statement "the universe is a black hole" doesn't really have much meaning. As for the numbers, again as Ted pointed out it's just our old friend dimensional analysis at work. We would expect things like G and c to play a role in a black hole or in cosmology (as opposed, say to the charge of the electron), so in either case obvious combinations of these constants will give the interesting quantities to within a factor of a few." Should I not trust dimensional analysis? That seems odd. That perhaps I should not trust my own calculations in the implementation of these analyses is more sensible. However, while the conjecture may ultimately fail, it is precisely because the dimensional analysis does provide such compelling circumstantial evidence, that I'm posing the question. Had I, in this case, been forced to a total mass estimate that was completely inconsistent with what we know from observations, then my solution would certainly be suspect; but because I entered a reasonable contemporary estimate of 7% detectable, 23% CDM and 70% dark energy, i.e. M_total = (14.28.. x ~10^25) x (normalized solar mass ~ O(10^27) kg), I was quite surprised, in fact, to find that the age computed was in such good agreement with contemporary estimates. Coincidence? I don't know, that's why I'm submitting the argument, in the hopes of finding its flaws. I suppose an alternative mass estimate would be along the lines of Einstein's derivation, M_total = (4pi^2(R) / r) ~ 3.24 * 10^55, r = (2G) / c^2, and p is the "mean density of distribution," for which I find p = (2 / rR^2) ~ 2.2* 10^-27. Here, R = r^-1, so rR = 1. Admittedly, what I've presented thus far are order of magnitude estimates; but the evidence on the face of it, suggests (to me) that the observable universe *could* be a black hole. Since I can find no more compelling alternative at the moment (with all due respect for Ted Bunn's opinions on the matter), I make the conjecture. At this stage then, the next question seems to be: what evidence is there that the universe is *not* a black hole? Or more directly, what laws of physics that we understand, would be violated under the conditions of such a proposition? best, Mark Jonathan Horn
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