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> ... Can this equation be used ... When these oils can be regarded as Newtonian - yes. The Navier-Stokes are derived from the continuous form of F = ma, which is called Cauchy's equation of motion. It is given by: \rho Du_i/Dt = /rho f_i + d/dx_j \tau_ji with u_i the velocity, f_i the body forces and tau_ij the stress tensor and summation over repeating indices. This equation holds for any continuum no matter how the stress tensor is connected to the rate of strain. When we take a linear relation between stress and strain (which is called a Newtonian fluid) and substitute that into Cauchy's equation, we end up with the Navier-Stokes equations. > > And BTW...what is the definition of a Newtonian fliud? In a Newtonian fluid the viscous stresses are proportional to the element strain rates and the coefficient of viscosity. It's one of the simplest stress-strain relation, a linear relation. You could see it as an equivalent of Hook's law for solids. In 3D the stress tensor for a newtonian fluid is given by: \tau_ij = -P \delta_ij + mu(du_i/dx_j + du_j/dx_i) Which is a 3x3 matrix with the pressure on the diagonals. Hope this helps. Maarten -- =================================================================== Maarten van Reeuwijk Heat and Fluid Sciences Phd student dept. of Multiscale Physics www.ws.tn.tudelft.nl Delft University of Technology
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