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"Jim Balter" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message news:[EMAIL PROTECTED] > Lester Zick wrote: > > On Sat, 22 Nov 2003 16:13:56 -0800, Jim Balter <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> in > > comp.ai.philosophy wrote: > > > > > >>Lester Zick wrote: > >> > >>>On Sat, 22 Nov 2003 14:42:40 -0800, "Dave Ulmer" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > >>>in comp.ai.philosophy wrote: > >>> > >>> > >>> > >>>>"Lester Zick" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message > >>>>news:[EMAIL PROTECTED] > >>>> > >>>> > >>>>>On Sat, 22 Nov 2003 11:32:25 -0800, "Dave Ulmer" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > >>>>>in comp.ai.philosophy wrote: > >>>>> > >>>>> > >>>>> > >>>>>>"Lester Zick" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message > >>>>>>news:[EMAIL PROTECTED] > >>>>>> > >>>>>> > >>>>>>> A Critical Question > >>>>>>> > >>>>>>> > >>>>>>>What is the ultimate relation between brain input and brain output? > >>>>>>> > >>>>>> > >>>>>>snip... > >>>>>> > >>>>>>Basically you put in energy and data and you get out knowledge and > >>>>>>understanding. > >>>>> > >>>>>I don't necessarily disagree. But if you do the same for a concrete > >>>>>block you don't get the same output. At least I have never seen one. > >>>>>Why? > >>>> > >>>>Because the concrete block is not an intelligent system. It does not know > >>>>how to use energy to process data into knowledge. An intelligent system is a > >>>>system of knowledge and understanding and the concrete block has neither. > >>> > >>> > >>>Except that on a really fundamental basis, Dave, we don't know that. > >>>And I'm trying to figure out how it is we can determine such things. > >>>We certainly infer such things about concrete blocks. But when it > >>>comes right down to it we have to decide how we know such things and > >>>not simply assert that a concrete block is not an intelligent system > >>>of knowledge and understanding. While obviously I agree with you we > >>>still need to understand the why's and wherefore's of knowledge and > >>>understanding such that we can state categorically that and how such > >>>things as concrete blocks have neither. > >> > >>That concrete blocks display no understanding is a big clue. > >> > >>Of course, they could just be playing it close to the chest, > >>hiding their true capabilities. But an examination of > >>concrete blocks doesn't indicate any mechanism or facility by which > >>they might display understanding. Brains, OTOH, not only > >>display these things, but appear to have complex discriminatory > >>abilities, high information capacity due to a large number > >>of neurons and interconnections, etc. Of course some people think > >>they're like radio receivers of messages from the overmind, > >>but that's a matter of ignorance. Familiarity with the actual > >>structure and function of the brain makes it entirely plausible, > >>in a quite straightforward fashion, that brains are > >>"systems of knowledge and understanding", even with our currently > >>minimal and incomplete knowledge of the brain. > >> > >>But that might not be enough for you -- you seem to want the > >>answer to "how do we know" reduced from <insert large body > >>of knowledge and inference here> to a single sentence, or > >>perhaps just an incredibly meaningful grunt. > >> > > > > You know, I have no intention of denying what you suggest. Everything > > we know about concrete blocks suggests they are not alive and do not > > possess all the ostensible attributes we assign to the brain. What I > > was trying to point out was simply that the blood and guts theory of > > brain function doesn't really explain how it differs from what we > > consider consider blocks. > > > > Yes a single sentence is important. > > That's a ridiculous demand. > > > We have all kinds of functional > > descriptions of the brain and its activity and connections to input > > and output. But we don't have any as yet definitive basis to know in > > what way the brain differs from a concrete block. We have all kinds of > > ostensible descriptive functional properties but we don't have any > > exact idea what it is that those properties do that a concrete block > > could not. > > Exactness is also a ridiculous demand. For you, it is an impossible one! > > > That's why I wrote the post. The one thing that the brain must do that > > the concrete block cannot is take differences. A concrete block only > > reacts to blood and guts in terms of material differences between it > > and the blood and guts. The brain has to take differences among those > > material differences in order to act like a brain. And that's why the > > brain is a differential or logical phenomenon instead of a material > > phenomenon like a concrete block - at least to the extent that a > > concrete block is a material phenomenon and the result of material > > interactions alone. > > "take differences"? An abacus can do that. That's just one of > the many obvious differences between a brain and a concrete block. > You're just another "silver bullet bozo", who has a single idea > you want to promote, at all (intellectual) cost. > > > By the way I notice that several other posters have couched their > > arguments in similar terms. So I would like to use the above in reply > > to all. > > > > > > Regards - Lester > > > > > -- > <J Q B> >
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