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"Dan Rempel" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message news:[EMAIL PROTECTED] > > I'm no linguist but here are the rules I can think of: > > > > 1. Nouns that end in nger (finger, hunger, anger) are pronounced with a hard > > g. > > > > 2. Verbs that end in ng (which is always nasalized) maintain the > > nasalization when adding er to the end to convert it to a noun representing > > someone who or something that engages in the verb action (singer, banger, > > hanger, ringer). > > > > 3. Adjectives that end in ng (which is always nasalized) are converted to a > > hard g (younger, longer) when adding er to form the comparative. > > > > Now, let the exceptions rip. Anybody? > > Not an exception, but an observation: I think you're confusing spelling > and pronunciation. Singer is /sing-er/ (ng = velar nasal); finger is > /fing-ger/. Does that make sense? I don't follow your point at all. What I've tried to do above is craft pronunciation rules regarding when the g in the nasalized "ng" also doubles as as a hard g. The word finger, for example, has a nasalized ng and the g also doubles as a hard g independently of that. In the word "singer," however, this is not the case because there is (for most speakers) no hard g in that word. But in the word "younger," although the stem, "young," is pronounced with a nasalized "ng" just like the stem "sing" of "singer," adding the "er" causes the g to double as a hard g. My suggestion in rules 2 and 3 above is that this is because one is a verb and the other an adjective. I can't think of any exceptions to this rule but I invite others to try. Jeff
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