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[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Drago) wrote in message news:<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>... > Greetings! > I am having a hard time finding heat transfer coefficients (k) for > various polymers (nylon, polyester, polyethylene). Would anybody know > an online source? > > I am trying to perform finite element methods to determine the > required seal times at various temperatures on packaging lines. Has > anybody perfomed this type of calculation before or know of an > available calculator/program? > > Generally, packaging machines have dwell times of approximately 0.4+ > seconds with sealer bar temperatures of 170-175 deg C. The sealing > material, generally polyethylene in this case, requires to be raised > to approximately 140-145 deg C in order to achieve an even seal. The > back side sealer bar is normally kept at room temperature, or slightly > above. The pressure applied to the sealer bar can vary, but it is > assumed that full contact is made between the sealer bar and the > polymer film and that the surface of the film reaches the sealer bar > temperature immediately. Adhesion takes place at such a small scale that you cannot model it with your approach, you need a molecular approach, and even that won't be easy (trust me, I worked at 3M for 11 years). In addition, you have a phase change that is dominated by kinetics (i.e., Tx is not equal to Tm). How did you manage to get a supercomputer account? ;) John
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