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vacuum outgassing of hot water sealed anodized aluminum?
- __From__: Grant Kiehne
- __Subject__: vacuum outgassing of hot water sealed anodized aluminum?
- __Date__: Sat, 01 Nov 2003 06:09:20 -0600
Folks,
This is a follow-on to my recent post, "anodized aluminum
for high vacuum?", on these same newsgroups.
Does anyone understand vacuum outgassing of hot water
sealed anodized aluminum? I am looking for a physical/chemical
model to explain what is going on here. The "party line" is that
anodized aluminum is not suitable for high and ultra-high vacuum applications
because it is porous and traps water that is subsequently released into the
vacuum system. Yet, I have read that an anodic oxide layer can
be sealed with hot water. When the water temperature is greater than 80
deg. C, the reaction goes like this:
Al2O3 (anodic oxide) + H2O ---> 2AlO(OH)
(boehmite)
So, if the pores are sealed with boehmite,
reducing/eliminating the porosity, where does the water come from when the
coating is vacuum baked? Does boehmite dissociate back into water at high
temperature? Or is the boehmite filling the pores also a high surface area
material from which water desorbs with vacuum baking? Perhaps the sealing
process results in a coating that is boehmite plus some entrapped water that
outgasses during vacuum baking?
In summary, I am looking for a physical/chemical model of
vacuum outgassing of anodized aluminum sealed with hot water.
Grant
- vacuum outgassing of hot water sealed anodized aluminum?,
Grant Kiehne