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"Inger E Johansson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message news:[EMAIL PROTECTED] > > "Vaughan Sanders" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> skrev i > meddelandet news:[EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > > "Inger E Johansson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message > > news:[EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > > > > "Eric Stevens" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> skrev i meddelandet > > > news:[EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > > On Mon, 1 Dec 2003 22:03:28 -0000, "Vaughan Sanders" > > > > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > > >"Eric Stevens" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message > > > > >news:[EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > > >> On Mon, 1 Dec 2003 11:43:58 -0000, "Vaughan Sanders" > > > > >> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > > > >> > > > > >snip > > > > > > > > > >> I have been sailing for 60 years and have many miles of > > saltwalter > > > > >> under my belt (there is a mixed metaphor if there was one!). > > These > > > > >> days I rely on two engines. > > > > >> > > > > >> If you consult reference works such as the 'Admiralty Sailing > > > > >> Directions' or Cornell's 'World Sailing Routes' you will see that > > > > >> first, there is a reverse current in the north of the Atlantic > > which > > > > >> takes ships from the north of England round through the Faroes, > > > > >> Iceland, Greenland to Newfoundland. Similarly, by sailing well to > > the > > > > >> north it is possible to pick up the easterly winds on the north > > side > > > > >> of the westward moving depressions. By keeping to the north one > > gets > > > > >> both favourable winds and currents for a journey to the west. > > > > >> > > > > >> A more southerly route meets both winds and currents from the > > west, > > > > >> which is why they would have returned that way. > > > > > > > > > >Well Eric, if I was a Basque and had just taken your advice to put > > 2000 > > > > >miles on my journey. > > > > >I would be severely pissed. > > > > >(current shipping forecast) > > > > >WEST FAEROES SOUTHEAST ICELAND > > > > >SOUTH OR SOUTHWEST 3 OR 4, OCCASIONALLY 5, INCREASING 5 TO 7, > > > > >PERHAPS GALE 8 LATER. RAIN LATER. GOOD BECOMING MODERATE > > > > > > > > > >(southerly route) > > > > >FITZROY SOLE > > > > >NORTH OR NORTHWEST 5 TO 7, OCCASIONALLY GALE 8. THUNDERY SHOWERS OR > > > > >RAIN. GOOD OCCASIONALLY MODERATE > > > > > > > > Its lovely to have consistent weather - the same forecast every day. > > > > Its cheaper too. You can close down the meteorological department. > > > > > > > > In any case, they would not have been making the voyage as the depth > > > > of winter approaches (as is the case at present). They would have > > > > sailed in the middle of the year when the weather pattern was > > further > > > > south. > > > > > > The Norse sailed from Greenland between late March and October but > > rarely > > > set sail before April from Norway to Greenland. The Basques helped the > > Norse > > > in whale-hunting in at least two small 'settlements' in northern > > > Newfoundland. > > > > > > The fish-wars between Norway and England in water south of Greenland > > took > > > place from May to late Fall. Guess we first have to realise that a few > > > grades over our present temperatures today in these waters does and > > did make > > > a difference. > > > > > > Inger E > > > > > > > > > > Just a thought Inger, why do you think the Norse would haul their ships > > across Shetland, rather than risk going north directly towards Faroe?. > > I would think that they didn't want to risk being driven into the Artic > > Ocean. > > > > Jamie > > Jamie, > I never seen any hauling of ships across Shetland. Where have you found > that? What I have is sailing as close to Shetland that they could count the > trees or sailing south of the main island of Shetlands. Your thoughts as > good as mine. > > Inger E > > > > > > Julian Richards (I think) archaeology program on the TV , they actually hauled a knarr across to see if it could be done. I think the consensus of opinion was that a longship would have been easier, the oars would have been used to take some of the weight off the rollers. The population of the Island helped out, obviously the ship was emptied of cargo and the ballast (rocks) dumped on the beach, she was then re-launched on the other side, re-ballasted with rocks and the cargo loaded back on, presumably this was done in each direction. Hmm, he doesn't mention it in his book so it might not have been Julian, but I'm sure I've seen other references to it, I would have thought it was from one of the saga's. Jamie
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