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> "Kispoko2/Justin Coen" wrote in message news:
>
> With Columbus Day approaching, it's apropos to offer a primer on
> history, reminding folks what all the "celebrating" is really
> about.
>
> At the outset of the invasion, the Caribbean Islands were perhaps
> the most densely populated region in the world, most of those
> there being Arawak (Taino), a people Columbus referred to as 'the
> best [people] under the sun' prior to their subjugation and
> eventual extermination. Hispaniola alone held upwards of eight
> million. This number quickly atrophied to three million by 1496.
> The decline is often blamed on inadvertent spread of disease, as
> if the loss of population were entirely unintentional. This
> belies evidence to the contrary, and also the more obvious aspect
> - the systematic and intentional destruction of the West Indies
> through Columbus' own policies.
>
> Many hundreds of thousands did perish from disease, though, the
> conditions which caused these pandemics arose mainly because of
> situations (famine, dispersal, slavery, unhygienic conditions)
> the conquistadors created. The natives were so plentiful, as to
> be considered expendable - and that's how they were treated, as
> the unfathomable decline indicates.
>
> All males over fourteen were ordered to pay a tribute, usually
> of gold, at certain intervals, or they had their hands (or some
> other part) cut off and bled to death. Villagers were gathered
> into buildings and burned alive in scores. Slaves were made of
> all who were found, with many sent to Spain - the work so
> punishing oftentimes that they may only last a few months before
> they died. (Columbus was one of the most prodigious slavers in
> history, responsible for the trans-Atlantic slave trade, first
> of Amerindians, then of Africans).
>
> Women were routinely raped, with Columbus remarking that girls
> of nine and ten were the most desirable among them. People were
> hanged in thirteens, "honoring" Christ and the apostles. Others
> were simply tortured and burned at the stake. The Spaniards also
> had contests among them, seeing who could cut someone's head off,
> or other body area, with their swords. Or, they may gather up
> several dozen people, men, women, children, and chase after and
> kill them, for "fun".
>
> They would also sic large dogs on people and watch them be torn
> apart for entertainment. So horrifying was this life under
> Columbus' rule that many committed suicide in any manner they
> could. Women were aborting fetuses, even killing their infant
> children rather than let them grow and be hunted. Entire
> villages fled at the site of a single Spaniard.
>
> Within a generation, virtually all of the natives were gone,
> including an aggregate population of around twelve million plus
> in the rest of the Caribbean. These numbers are difficult to
> grasp in their entirety, as are the horrors which created them.
> It's like the populations of Ohio and West Virginia, gone.
> Imagine the city of Parkersburg, invaded and destroyed, its
> denizens victims of a genocidal extirpation, itself perhaps only
> 1/400 of the sum of the destruction in the Caribbean. Think of
> your neighbors, friends, people you know, yourself. Enslaved,
> knowing no peace, being physically and mentally tortured until
> you died. Then imagine people celebrating it.
>
> Unconscionable, right? Yes, it is.
Thank you very much, Justin, for an excellent and timely letter.
Please forgive my crossposting, but I felt that it needed to be
distributed as widely as possible.
Keep fighting the good fight.
- - - -
TODD TAMANEND CLARK
Poet/Composer/Multi-Instrumentalist/Cultural Historian
Primal Pulse (Label-Publisher-Studio)
The Monongahela River, Turtle Island
- - - -
Now Available:
Staff, Mask, Rattle (2-CD: Instrumental)
http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/ttc2
Owls In Obsidian (CD: Instrumental)
http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/ttc
Forthcoming:
Dark Thunder (Book: Poetry)
Monongahela Riverrun (CD: Instrumental)
Nova Psychedelia (CD: Remixes)
Dancing Through The Side Worlds (4-CD: Vocal)
The Poetry Of Lists (Book: Nonfiction)
- - - -
"I'd rather die fighting on my feet than live the rest of my life
on my knees."
- - Emiliano Zapata
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