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> > >general rule of thumb is that a light source should be twice as big as the > >subject. I try and try to convince portrait photogs of this. > > A 12 foot umbrella to photograph a 6 foot person? > yes, well, not an umbrella but a 'softbox' which can be a flash head or two behind a curtain, white wall behind, heck just bounce your flash off a side wall. Btw, umbrellas are basically a large form of parabolic reflector meant to force the light towards the subject in a wider field than a spot light, but in typical use are similar in effect to those parabolic reflectors used with photofloods. IE: an 18in flood light was typically used about 3 feet away for a head and shoulders, whereas 36in brollies (typical size when they first came out) were typically used at about 6 feet away. A 12 foot wall of light emulates light from an overhang like a porch, a big window like you find in commercial building lobbies, shade at the penumbra of a large tree and not quite as soft as twilight. You get a very soft forgiving light that allows you to get great tone and detail in the face from the brightest spectrals to the shadow. Most people tend to loose spectrals, and cause their key light is so contrasty they need to add more spectrals on the shadow side, (you know the fill light) and even worse they place it well on the other side from the key light. As a bonus you get fabulous 'depth of light.' try it, youll like it, besides why go to all the trouble to do a set up just like every other photographer in the business. Only a handful of photogs (that I know of) do north light, either flash or an actual north light window, the light used by portrait artists since the invention of the portrait with paints, everybody else acts like it is required to use lighting that is contrasty enough that it needs help with a fill. From the prom shooter to the kiddie pix guy, the passport shooter (well since polaroid took over the business its been the cyclops flash right over the lens) the school picture shooters. this reply is echoed to the z-prophoto mailing list at yahoogroups.com
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