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Michael Haslam wrote: > > Peter T. Daniels <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > > Ken Moore wrote: > > > > > > In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, Peter T. Daniels > > > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes > > > >How could you possibly know what he "intended," especially since he was > > > >working intensively on the work with no less than Dennis (note spelling) > > > >Brain himself? (Unfortunately the only picture of him in Mitchell's > > > >*Pictures from a Life* is a studio portrait, with valve horn.) If he > > > >"forces" the player to use a different instrument for the bookends, is > > > >it mere coincidence that only the notes playable on a natural instrument > > > >are used in the passages? > > > > > > No, but not because the notes are playable only on an instrument without > > > valves. > > > > No, because the notes are playable _better_ on a natural horn. > > (Obviously, not "only.") > > Says who? As you have been told Brain's Raoux was a natural F horn > retro-fitted with valves. As _you_ have been told, "retro-fitting" a horn with valves changes fundamental properties of it. > > > What he wanted was the natural tuning, especially of the 7th, > > > 11th and (probably) 13th* "harmonics". These notes are there on every > > > horn, and at the tuning he wanted if you can make it the length of a > > > horn in F (see an earlier post). > > > > > > * What he actually got was the 14th, because that's what Brain played > > > for the notated A, and what all players in the British tradition have > > > played since. Britten was there, knew the difference, and didn't mind, > > > according to Pears. You can hear the 13th on a fairly recent recording > > > by a Czech player. > > > > Where does Pears say this? > > Not relevant if you listen to Brain's recording and follow the score > with an understanding of the harmonic series. Then why did he say "according to Pears"? > > > > In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, Peter T. Daniels > > > > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes > > > > >> The BBC library have a recording of Mr Brain playing the Britten > > > > >> prologue (conducted by forgotten Harry Newstone) on his 1818 Raoux and > > > > >> broadcast I think in 1954 or 1955. > > > > BTW, why would one need a conductor to play a solo line? > > If you'd bothered to follow the link to the transcript of the programme, > all would be clear to even someone as dimwitted as you, Peter. The > programme was a documentary about the development of the early horn and > included extracts with orchestra; these were, of course, conducted. The > items for horn alone and the small ensemble pieces were, I would > imagine, <sigh> not conducted. An audio file, that? What size? What sort of connection is needed to hear it? What sort of plug-in? Do you not see that he wrote "the Britten prologue (conducted by forgotten Harry Newstone)"? > > > > >That would pretty much prove that the prologue (repeated at the end) was > > > > >composed for the natural horn, and the wise horner won't use a valve > > > > >horn for it. > > > KCM: > > > > It proves nothing of the sort. The Serenade was composed in 1943 and, > > > > IIRC, first performed in England. The most usual design of horn in the > > > > UK at that time was an instrument in the French style, with fairly > > > > narrow bore and three piston valves*, most often, but not invariably, > > > > used with an F crook. Brain's Raoux (which he used for all the > > > > movements of the Serenade) > > > > > > > How do you know that? Michael just told us that he was "forced" to use > > > > a different instrument for the prologue and epilogue. > > > > > > If he wrote that (which I don't recall) he was wrong. The Raoux had the > > > required notes. > > > > > > If Brain had used a hand horn I am confident that that would have been > > > recorded at the time, because it would have been so unusual. > > > > Maybe Clevinger was a more advanced horn player, 50 years on. > > It is generally accepted that Brain has been succeeded by greater > exponents of the horn. That in no way diminishes his legacy. But it suggests that Clevinger may have played the work differently from Brain -- using two instruments, for instance. One with valves, and one without. -- Peter T. Daniels [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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