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Ray, I have been making wine for a lonnnng time. I bulk age in carboys where possible and have never had a carboy burst on me while filled with wine. Further, I don't personally know anyone who has. I broke one once when I set it down too hard on a cement floor, but that is my only casualty ever. I don't think your worry is all that well-founded. Carboys are pretty darned strong, even the cheap ones made in Mexico (I have eight of those). As for the risk of sucking airlock solution into the wine, I think that too is much overstated. When bulk aging, I add 4 drops of glycerin to the airlock and then 10% sulfite solution until the liquid occupies about 1/3 of airlock. With the glycerin, the liquid in the airlock will not drop 1/4 inch in four months. Further, with the airlock filled to only 1/3, the liquid cannot be sucked up into the wine; there just isn't enough of it to do that. Ullage of one to one-and-a-half inches is all the cushion one needs for a five- or six-gallon carboy. I wouldn't exceed two-and-a-half inches for a twelve-gallon demijohn. If the top of the wine ever approached the bottom of the bung, all you need do is watch it and remove a bit with a wine thief if it made you nervous. I currently have ten carboys and 24 gallon-jugs under airlock. I look at every one of them at least once a week except when I'm out of town. If something is going wrong, I see it. You make bulk aging in carboys sound like a crap shoot and it isn't. The only way it can go wrong (in my experience) is if someone (or the dog) bumps the airlock and jars it loose -- or if one is negligent. Sorry to be critical here, but I just think you are over-stating the dangers of bulk aging in glass. Jack Keller, The Winemaking Home Page http://winemaking.jackkeller.net/
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