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I'm just about to set up my first cichlid tank (thanx to loads ofusefulinfo here a few months ago). A few people mentioned using a pH adjuster for the water as ours is neutral and pretty soft out of the tap.
Anyone any recommendations ? I'm in the UK if that makes any difference as to what products are available. I am planning on keeping Malawis. What pH should I aim for ?
For gravel, use crushed coral. This will naturally buffer your water, and increase your pH & hardness.
Alternately (or as well), use rockwork which leaches calcium into the water (tufa, dolomite, aragonite etc).
Using natural products is IMHO the best pH adjuster as it's gradual and will not stress the fish with any rapid changes.
Fine tuning pH is usually not necessary as most fish acclimate to non-extreme conditions. If you were having trouble breeding them, you might want to tweak it further, but otherwise, it's better to keep them at your source water conditions (with a little buffering from natural stones in the tank), and keep to regular water changes and follow proper filter maintenance (with some redundancy using dual filters or dual filter media). JMO
ps: I have soft water at work and currently carrying eggs are : Rusty's, Zebra's, Nyasi's, Nyererei's, Kenyii's, Johanni's, and Ahli's (electric Blues). I've got baby Labs and 3 generations of Brichardis and counting, (all on crushed coral). No luck with the Leleupis so far (even tried hard water). The C. Moori did breed in hard water, and trying to get some action out of the Julidochromis marlieri next. All this to say, that even for spawning, they are often not too particular about the hardness.
-- Alan Silver
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