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Hey..Independent record dealers in Boston and the rest of the country are having a tough time. I just wanted to ask you all read this article and tell you to get out there and support your local before we are all forced to shop at Virgin and Best Buy. Thanks Tim Please discuss! Boston Globe, The (MA) November 19, 2003 THEY'VE TUNED IN TO CUSTOMER'S NEEDS Author: Vanessa E. Jones, Globe Staff Plenty of noise has been made by the toppling of the big trees in the world of CD stores - HMV in Harvard Square and Tower Records in Boston. Making less of a commotion are the quiet closings of indie record stores, which seem to be dropping like autumn leaves. Biscuithead Records in the Back Bay and Other Music in Harvard Square shut their doors last year. Hi-Fi Records in Jamaica Plain, Smash City Records in the Back Bay, and Record Hog in Somerville all gave up the fight this year. No wonder Mike Dreese, head of Newbury Comics, the largest local privately owned record-store chain, recently predicted the death of CD retailers in the next three to eight years. Hard times caused by bootleggers, a harsh post-9/11 economic climate, and illegal and legal downloading is creating economic strife. The owner of Laxton Records in Jamaica Plain has watched sales of his Caribbean music CDs drop 30 to 40 percent since the late '90s. At Satellite Records in the Back Bay, the only place in town to find a wide selection of dance music on vinyl, sales have plummeted 80 percent in the past few years. At its nadir almost a year ago, foot traffic had dwindled to two customers a day. But some local stores aren't crying "uncle" yet. To counter falling sales, managers are cutting their staffs, strengthening their services, pricing their CDs competitively, and expanding stock to include videos, DVDs, and clothing. And they're practicing the art of specialization, luring customers to specific genres and formats of music that can't be found at a Target or Best Buy. "We certainly try to appeal to more of the lunatic fringe," says Pat McGrath, owner of Looney Tunes Records in the Fenway, which has survived the last 25 years selling used classical, jazz, and rock records. "People who scarcely have a life are our ideal customers - someone who would eat dog food so they would have extra record money. I swear, some of them look like they're existing solely on Alpo. That's the clientele I cultivate. I'm a niche market." Michael McLean, 54, of the South End, is one of those addicts. Before the hours of his job changed, he'd visit Laxton Records weekly to snap up old-school, lovers-rock reggae CDs. He stops by the chains occasionally, but he prefers Laxton because of the service. "They know the type of music I like," he says, peering into the glass counter at Dwight Pinkney's "Jamaican Memories by the Score." "You probably have that one," says Junette Henry, the store owner's wife, who attends to Laxton while her husband is at his day job. But McLean doesn't have Pinkney's "More Jamaican Memories." As he peruses other CDs, Henry pops "More Jamaican Memories" in the stereo, playing a good minute or two of a song before fast-forwarding to the next. She does the same with Marie Pierre's "Love Affair" and Richie Stephens's "Covers for Lovers." By the time McLean leaves, he has purchased those and two other discs. And he's not done. He'll be back the next day to pick up a CD by Sanchez that is temporarily sold out. It's clients like McLean that Laxton owner Forster Henry believes will help his store survive this rough patch. "We have an average of 3,000 customers that support us regularly," says Henry. He opened the shop, which is loosely named after his birthplace of Claxton Bay, Trinidad, with money he made as a singer and saxophonist in the 1980s. "If I can get enough customers to spend $120 a year, I will be all right," he says. But specialization and service don't always ensure longevity. One of the reasons Biscuithead Records closed last year is that the college students who flocked to the store for underground hip-hop discovered they could get the same songs on the Internet for free, says Biscuithead's owner, DJ Bruno, a veteran of Boston's club scene who would not divulge his birth name. He was also battling Massachusetts Avenue neighbors who didn't want a store catering to the hip-hop crowd in their midst. "[They] were complaining about the music," says Bruno, "complaining about the clientele that was coming in there. There wasn't really anything wrong with the clientele. . . . It was just the black stereotypes." When he tried to find a new space in neighborhoods near college campuses, he encountered similar perceptions. "As soon as they would find out that we were going to be a record store, or more specifically a hip-hop store, we weren't granted a lease anywhere," he says. He finally decided to let the record store die and focus on promotion and DJing instead. Pat Fontes, 23, the manager at Satellite Records, has experienced a different problem in the Back Bay. He finds himself preaching the gospel of dance music to college students whose musical tastes run toward Ludacris and other hip-hop artists. "It's harder when you're dealing with a music that a good majority of the US don't have an idea about," he says. Dance music thrives in Los Angeles, New York, and Chicago, but here, says Fontes, "there's a lack of education. . . . Kids aren't being turned on to anything new. They're just listening to whatever's on the radio." Things aren't as bleak as last year, when so many dance-music labels, distributors, and stores closed that Fontes began each work day "thanking the Lord and kissing the floor," he says. Sales have dropped around 60 percent since Satellite's glory days. How did Fontes turn things around? He doled out the pink slips, shrinking the staff from 13 to four. He now puts in 60 hours a week merchandising, cleaning, replenishing the stock, and doing the payroll. "Sometimes I work here by myself," he says. And Satellite no longer advertises, relying instead on word of mouth and the promotional skills of his employees. Fontes believes the store evaded extinction by being part of a chain that also includes stores in Atlanta and New York. But these days, the main office in New York no longer orders records for him. He does it himself, he says, to spread the addiction to "the black crack," what dance-world denizens call vinyl. "We know what they buy," says Fontes, "and we're going to promote what we bring to the store a lot more. I can give a record I play to a kid quicker than something I got sent from New York that I believe is crap." The store will soon stock clothes by Karmaloop, an urban streetwear line that sells Urban Outfitters-style items. He even plans to carry what he calls "girls' stuff" - T-shirts and bags. "Maybe it'll open up our market a little wider," says Fontes. Fontes isn't the only one moving beyond selling his core products. Half-price videos, DVDs, and CDs have infiltrated Looney Tunes. On a recent afternoon two people wandered in to browse the bins. One, Bob Clerico, 40, was lured by a sign touting dance classics for $1. He left with two 10-inch LPs and an "I Love Lucy" video. Total cost? $4.20. "[This business is] such a fringe," says McGrath. "Other stores couldn't tolerate the small sales of certain things. But in the indie record world, "a few sales mean a lot," says Laxton's Henry. So Henry carries Sheryl Crow, Coldplay, and Jay-Z CDs to satisfy the diverse tastes of his multicultural neighbors. He sells Caribbean flags and T-shirts. Four months ago he started renting DVDs and videos despite the fact that a Videosmith sits a few blocks away on Centre Street. "People don't like big things," says Henry. "They like to come where people know them." And they like to go to stores that sell products at affordable prices. With its hefty number of retailers, Boston is a buyer's market, says Angela Sawyer of Twisted Village, a Harvard Square store that specializes in obscure jazz, rock, and folk. "If consumers are willing to shop around and take a trip to a wide range of places, they'd be able to come home with a really decent stash of records for not a huge amount of money." Like many indie store owners, Henry monitors the bigger stores, keeping an eye on prices. He sells his CDs for $14.99 or $15.99, but can't compete with first-week sales at a Best Buy or Target. "Sometimes what they have on sale, that's what we [pay] for the wholesale price," he says with a rueful chuckle. While plenty of fanfare accompanied Universal Music Group's September announcement about slashing suggested retail prices to $13 from $17-$19, the cut affects only retailers that buy in bulk. Now smaller distributors are stepping in to help mom-and-pop stores. New York-based reggae specialist VP Records offers a 5 percent discount if a client buys 10 CDs rather than five. The price drop can give Laxton an edge over bootleggers such as the one Henry sees roaming Dorchester and Mattapan selling reggae and soca discs for $5. Franklin's CDs, on Centre Street in Jamaica Plain, survives by charging the same prices for its salsa, bachata, and merengue discs that it did when it opened 10 years ago: $11.99 and $12.99. The store has been hit by illegal downloading and a rocky economy, but on a recent afternoon two women walked in within the space of five minutes to buy CDs. "As long as you don't boost the prices up high," says Ernesto Pena, the manager, "you don't scare people away."
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