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Ken Moore wrote: > In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, Peter T. Daniels > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes > >How could you possibly know what he "intended," especially since he was > >working intensively on the work with no less than Dennis (note spelling) > >Brain himself? (Unfortunately the only picture of him in Mitchell's > >*Pictures from a Life* is a studio portrait, with valve horn.) If he > >"forces" the player to use a different instrument for the bookends, is > >it mere coincidence that only the notes playable on a natural instrument > >are used in the passages? > > No, but not because the notes are playable only on an instrument without > valves. What he wanted was the natural tuning, especially of the 7th, > 11th and (probably) 13th* "harmonics". These notes are there on every > horn, and at the tuning he wanted if you can make it the length of a > horn in F (see an earlier post). > > * What he actually got was the 14th, because that's what Brain played > for the notated A, and what all players in the British tradition have > played since. Britten was there, knew the difference, and didn't mind, > according to Pears. You can hear the 13th on a fairly recent recording > by a Czech player. This is an extremely interesting observation, and a point I had not previously noticed. I just put on two recordings in succession (Frank Llloyd and Michael Thompson's), and the note in question is clearly being lipped down (with some considerable effort) from the 14th partial--which by rights ought to be the octave above the seventh, notated as B-flat in the score, but sounding almost a quarter-tone flatter (the "septimal seventh"). If Britten had wanted to be sure of the 13th partial, however, he might have notated A-flat instead of A-natural, since that is slightly closer (in 12-equal) to the 13th partial, though extremely sharp of it, and the next lower partial is the G. In a just-intoned schema, however, the (notated) A, tuned relative to C and/or E, is so much lower than in 12-equal that the 13th partial is much closer to it than to A-flat. Can you point me a little more precisely to this Czech recording? I would very much like to hear it. -- Jerry Kohl <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> "Légpárnás hajóm tele van angolnákkal."
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