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[smygo] Police Abuses in Miami Protests (Three Stories)



News for Anarchists & Activists:
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CounterPunch
November 26, 2003
London and Miami
Cops in Two Cities
By ALEXANDER COCKBURN

The climax of the big demonstrations against President Bush 
on his recent London jaunt was the toppling of a papier 
mache statue of the commander in chief, a reprise on the 
carefully staged pulling down of Saddam's statue in Baghdad 
earlier this year. If those London jokesters had tried this 
in Miami during the recent protests against the Free Trade 
Area of the Americas summit, it's a pretty safe bet they 
would have been gassed, tasered with electric stun guns, 
battered with rubber bullets, arrested and charged with 
felony counts costing them thousands until a judge threw the 
charges out.

Mainstream coverage of the protests has missed a very big 
story, which is Miami proved once again that these days 
lawful political protest is a very dangerous business. Top 
cop in Miami was none other than Miami police chief John 
Timoney. Back in the summer of 2000 this same Timoney was 
police chief in Philadelphia, trampling on rights to lawful 
assembly during the Republican National Convention. His 
storm troopers were found later by the courts to have have 
infiltrated protesters' meetings and acted as agents 
provocateurs; to have acted with undue force; to have 
illegally detained peaceful protesters. The macabre climax 
of Timoney's rampages was the arrest as he walked down the 
street of John Sellers of the Ruckus Society. Sellers 
famously became the first American ever accused of 
brandishing a cellphoner with intent to commit a crime. Bail 
for Sellers was initially set at $1 million before a judge 
threw the charges out.

Listen to Jeremy Scahill, producer-correspondent for 
Pacifica's daily "Democracy Now" program.

"No one should call what Timoney runs in Miami a police 
force. It's a paramilitary group. Thousands of soldiers, 
dressed in khaki uniforms with full black body armor and gas 
masks, marching in unison through the streets, banging 
batons against their shields, chanting, 'back . . . back . . 
. back.' There were armored personnel carriers and helicopters.

"The forces fired indiscriminately into crowds of unarmed 
protesters. Scores of people were hit with skin-piercing 
rubber bullets; thousands were gassed with an array of 
chemicals. On several occasions, police fired loud 
concussion grenades into the crowds. Police shocked people 
with electric tasers. Demonstrators were shot in the back as 
they retreated. One young guy's apparent crime was holding 
his fingers in a peace sign in front of the troops. They 
shot him multiple times, including once in the stomach at 
point blank range."

Scahill says there was no need for any demonstrator to hurl 
anything at the forces to spark police violence. "It was 
clear from the jump that Timoney's men came prepared to 
crack heads. And they did that over and over."

Miami got $8.5 million in federal funds from the $87 billion 
Iraq spending bill. Miami Mayor Manny Diaz called the police 
actions last week "a model" for homeland security. As in 
Philadelphia, the model also included deployment of 
undercover police as provocateurs. At one point during a 
standoff with police, Scahill recalls, "it appeared as 
though a group of protesters had gotten into a brawl amongst 
themselves.

But as others moved in to break up the melee, two of the 
guys pulled out electric tazers and shocked protesters, 
before being liberated back behind police lines. These guys, 
clearly undercover agents, were dressed like any other 
protester. One had a sticker on his backpack that read: 
'FTAA No Way.'"

Former California assemblyman Tom Hayden described later how:

"Protesters seemed to skirmish with heavily armored Miami 
police outside the Riande Hotel Thursday morning, but 
nothing is at it seems . . . These 'anarchists' were 
undercover police officers whose mission was to provoke a 
confrontation.

"The crowd predictably panicked, television cameras moved 
in, the police lines parted, and I watched through a nearby 
hotel window as two undercover officers disguised as 
'anarchists', thinking they were invisible, hugged each 
other. They excitedly pulled tasers and other weapons out of 
their camouflage cargo pants, and slipped away in an 
unmarked police van."

Undercover cops embedded themselves amid demonstrators and 
journalists embedded themselves with the cops. Scahill 
describes how he and his colleagues were suddenly confronted 
by Timoney and a crew of cops on bicycles:

"As Timoney was talking with his men, one of the guys on the 
bikes approached us with a notepad. 'Can I have your names?' 
he asked. I thought he was a police officer preparing a 
report. He had on a Miami police polo shirt, just like 
Timoney's. He had a Miami police bike helmet, just like 
Timoney's. He had a bike, just like Timoney's. In fact there 
was only one small detail that separated him from Timoney--a 
small badge around his neck identifying him as a reporter 
with the Miami Herald. He was embedded with Chief Timoney.

"That reporter was one of dozens who were embedded with the 
Miami forces. We saw a Miami Herald photographer who had 
somehow gotten pushed onto the "protesters side" of a 
standoff with the police. The photographer grew angrier and 
angrier before he began hitting one of the young kids on the 
line. He punched him in the back of the head before other 
journalists grabbed him and calmed him down. His colleagues 
seemed shocked at the conduct. He was a big, big guy and was 
wearing a bulletproof vest and a police issued riot helmet, 
but I really think he was scared of the skinny, dreadlocked 
bandana clad protesters. He had this look of panic on his 
face, like he had been in a scuffle with the Viet Cong."

If Timoney had been in charge of the London cops during 
Bush's visit we'd probably now be looking at news film of 
funeral processions for demonstrators crushed to death in 
police-inspired stampedes. That's the way the "Miami model" 
is headed.

*****

CounterPunch
November 26, 2003
Militarization in Miami
Threatening the Right to Protest
By RUSSELL MOKHIBER and ROBERT WEISSMAN

There was a real threat to the social order on the streets 
of Miami last week, during the Ministerial Meeting of the 
Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA).

It wasn't protesters, not even those calling themselves 
anarchists or even those dressed in black.

No, the threat came from the Miami police, Florida state 
troopers and the other police and military forces patrolling 
the city.

With more than $10 million in special funding (including an 
$8.5 million allocation in the federal government's Iraq 
appropriations bill), 2,500 or so officers -- many clad in 
full body armor and backed up by armored vehicles -- turned 
Miami into a veritable police state.

As was almost inevitable, the police used wildly excessive 
force to deal with protesters. They launched unprovoked 
attacks against people who were doing nothing illegal. They 
sprayed tear gas and pepper spray at protesters -- including 
retirees -- and shot many with rubber bullets. They used 
taser guns. They knocked down peaceful protesters and held 
guns to their heads. They blocked thousands of retirees and 
union members on buses from joining a rally and march for 
which all required permits had been obtained. They attacked 
journalists viewed as hostile. They arrested approximately 
250 persons, according to the best estimates, with little or 
no rationale. Credible reports have emerged of brutality and 
sexual harassment against several of those jailed.

At least as serious, the police deterred thousands from even 
considering joining the FTAA protests -- and protests into 
the future.

In sunny Miami, it was a dark week for the First Amendment, 
for civil liberties and for the right to dissent.

A South African activist told us how deeply frightened she 
was walking down the streets of Miami. Even before the 
police violence erupted, marching in the streets amidst 
thousands of armored police sent chills down her spine, she 
said.

Last week's outrages had their roots in months of planning 
led by Miami Police Chief John Timoney. He whipped the city 
and the police force into a frenzy. The absurdist invocation 
of an anarchist threat convinced the local media (especially 
television reporters) and much of the local population that 
downtown would be a riot zone. That was enough to empty the 
downtown, and scare many local Miamians from joining any of 
the protests, no matter how tame.

We had first-hand experience with this problem. We had been 
involved in a planning a small demonstration on Tuesday -- 
two days before the main protests. We had obtained all 
requisite permits from the police. With agreement from their 
teachers, hundreds of high school students were ready to 
join our small action highlighting how the FTAA and trade 
agreements interfere with anti-smoking and other public 
health measures. But no teacher could feel comfortable 
sending students to a militarized downtown, and so the 
students were not able to demonstrate. We turned our rally 
into a news conference.

This was a small incident. Our demonstration wasn't going to 
change the world. (We do, however, intend to win on our 
demand to exclude tobacco products from all trade 
agreements.) But as an illustrative example, it is 
incredibly important, for it shows how police 
overdeployment, scare tactics and militarization intimidates 
people from marching in the streets and opposing corporate- 
and state-approved policy.

It wasn't just the public and media that Timoney managed to 
frighten. There's little doubt that the police themselves 
buy the propaganda. After months of excessive training and 
hearing about the dangers posed by protesters, and empowered 
by new body armor, shields, batons and other equipment, the 
police were, to say the least, overeager to lunge at 
protesters. (Said one of a group of 10 cops on bikes as they 
crossed the street to assess the scene at our news 
conference, and with one of us standing right next to them, 
"Let's go fuck 'em up.")

By the time of the main demonstrations on Thursday, the 
police couldn't hold themselves back.

In different circumstances, it would have been funny to see 
the police outnumbering the direct action protesters, or the 
comically attired "undercover" agents who were a bit too 
well built to credibly seem part of the ranks of the slight 
direct action protesters -- many of whom are vegans.

But it wasn't funny.

Not when the police -- responding to the smallest 
provocations, such as a couple small fires lit in trashcans 
-- went berserk and attacked large crowds of protesters. Not 
when credible reports say some of those undercover agents 
may have been provocateurs, and when several of them emerged 
as some of the most brutal in attacking protesters.

There is immediate need now to support those who were jailed 
and mistreated, and force the city to drop trumped up 
charges against protesters.

You can help by sending a fax to Miami Mayor Manuel Diaz 
protesting the violation of constitutional rights. Public 
Citizen has established a free fax site at:
http://www.citizen.org/

Those who are facing charges will need legal help. You can 
donate to support them by going to:
http://stopftaa.org/
or to
http://www.unitedforpeace.org

Activists, the National Lawyers Guild, the American Civil 
Liberties Union and other civil liberties standard bearers 
must do all they can and will do to oppose the rising 
repression evidenced in Miami. But that's not enough.

There will, undoubtedly, be civil lawsuits down the road, 
and, if there is any justice, they will succeed. But that's 
not enough, either. As important as such litigation is, it 
is clear from recent crackdown on protests around the United 
States that police forces are willing to absorb the costs of 
these suits.

The present cycle is that the media and political 
establishment applaud the police for running scare 
campaigns, militarizing cities, directing violence against 
protesters and blatantly violating civil liberties. Often, 
as details emerge, criticism emerges from those same pillars 
of society.

This must change. The establishment must speak out now, 
immediately after the abuses occurred. They are apparent to 
anyone who cares to know about them.

In the future, the establishment -- we mean newspaper 
editors, political leaders of all parties, lawyers, even 
corporate executives -- must insist on appropriate police 
tactics in advance of large-scale protests, and they must 
make clear that regular police and top officers alike will 
be held personally accountable for abuses. If they fail to 
pursue this course, the consequences for the right to 
protest will be grim indeed.

Russell Mokhiber is editor of the Washington, D.C.-based 
Corporate Crime Reporter. Robert Weissman is editor of the 
Washington, D.C.-based Multinational Monitor, and 
co-director of Essential Action, a corporate accountability 
group. They are co-authors of Corporate Predators: The Hunt 
for MegaProfits and the Attack on Democracy (Monroe, Maine: 
Common Courage Press; http://www.corporatepredators.org ).

*****

CounterPunch
November 26, 2003
Anarchists on the Beach
Some Impressions from Miami
By TOM CRUMPACKER

In the long media buildup to the November FTAA negotiations, 
we Miamians were often told that of the tens of thousands of 
outside protesters who would be coming to our city, 90% 
would be decent citizens who were exercising their rights of 
speech and assembly, but 10% were "anarchists" who were 
coming to destroy our businesses and property. To me an 
anarchist had always seemed a rare kind of utopian 
intellectual proposing a theory that all government is 
inherently coercive (with a connotation of violence deriving 
from 19th Century assassinations by bearded men).

Official estimates said there were about 10,000 protesters. 
Another 10,000 in 280 buses had not been permitted to enter 
the city, and many Miamians and others had been excluded 
from the downtown area. There were over 5000 police involved 
in this operation, which was said to be financed by $8 
million from Homeland Security, $1 million from Miami-Dade, 
and $1 million "plus" from "private donations." The police 
were in new kinds of outfits, most black (foot phalanxes) 
which pushed and herded protesters with their shields and 
bats around the streets, white shirts (bicycle patrols), 
brown shirts (tear gas and special weapons), and blue shirts 
(horseback patrols). They had and used new tanks, gunboats, 
bats, plastic shields, tasers, tear gas, stun guns, rubber 
bullets (which cause severe injury at close range), pellet 
bags and concussion grenades.

They had no bone to pick with the unions or the involved 
South Florida progressives and their groups, but clearly 
were after the anarchists, who are discernible by what they 
wear -- boots, dark pants and shirts and often bandanas on 
their faces like bandits, which they think protect them from 
the gas. All week the anarchists were constantly being 
stopped, questioned and searched without cause or suspicion. 
There were hundreds of injuries, dozens of hospitalizations, 
220 arrests leading to charges, many more taken into custody 
and eventually released without charge. I doubt seriously 
that any of the charges will hold up in court, if the 
accused can afford the cost to contest. The police motto was 
"You can beat the rap but not the trip."

To my surprise my 32 year old daughter turned out to be an 
anarchist. She had come with a group of fifty from Austin. 
By hanging out with her a few days I was able to get a 
clearer picture of what they are about. In general they are 
Americans from all walks of life, all ages (mostly young), 
who are idealists and activists -- they had come at great 
personal sacrifice to face substantial physical risk in 
order to help create a better world for themselves and their 
families. They don't seem to discuss theory, and it's clear 
there is no common ideology. Some may be traditional 
anarchists, some economic-political decentralists, some 
"pagans," socialists, ecologists, democrats, liberals, 
conservatives, whatever, many have no interest in theory. 
They have differing affinity and geographical groupings 
within the larger circle, and decisions seem to be made by 
rough consensus after all who want are heard. The smaller 
groups decide what actions they do, but all agree to support 
each other to the extent they can.

Their "convergence center" is a warehouse they rented in 
central Miami for eating, sleeping, messages, conferences, 
discussions which had to do with tactics and practical 
matters. They call their demonstration tactics "nonviolent 
direct action." This is really what they have in common. 
They emphasize responsibility and accountability and their 
ethical standards and solidarity seem strong: many of them 
are still here a week later trying to raise ransom money or 
help those coming out of hospitals.

One important purpose they had was to demonstrate that our 
hallowed constitutional rights are meaningless, and in this 
they were successful. Because of the buildup, the local 
media gave substantial coverage to the events of 
demonstration day, however national coverage was eclipsed by 
the apparently significant Michael Jackson arrest story. At 
the rally and marches they had lots of American flags, 
African drums, political puppet shows, many were in costumes 
or on stilts. Their "cheerleader" groups sang chants and 
songs about the Bill of Rights. As they were being searched 
they would say "What about the Fourth Amendment," and as 
they were being pushed around the streets by police 
phalanxes they would shout "These are our streets." Their 
"weapons," used only in defense, were a few smoke bombs and 
small balloons filled with white paint, which sullied a few 
new police uniforms.

The local media reporters were initially antagonistic toward 
them but slowly began to come around when they saw what was 
really happening. At the end of the day, when they finally 
began to interview some of the anarchists on TV, they were 
quite articulate about the trade agreements and their effect 
on our society. The TV constantly searched for instances of 
anarchist violence, like throwing rocks or breaking windows, 
but never found any. Our police chief John Timoney often 
complained on TV that they were "outsiders" here to cause 
trouble, but he himself is some kind of an outside "crowd 
suppression" expert hired a year ago to come here to 
mastermind this operation.

Regarding the negotiations, as I understand it, there wasn't 
any negotiation, or even discussion of the differences which 
had surfaced in Cancun. All that happened was that some 
Miami businessmen and Florida politicians (including our 
governor) tried unsuccessfully to woo or pressure the South 
Americans. As the self-styled "Gateway to the Americas" 
Miami hopes to be the future FTAA headquarters, supposedly a 
financial boon for all of us here. Mexico and Chile, already 
on the hook, were disappointed. The US will now negotiate 
bilateral agreements with the smaller, weaker nations of the 
Caribbean and Central America.

As for the agreement signed, the Sun-Sentinel editorial 
recommended FTAA be put off to 2010 and the Miami Herald 
said its "crowning achievement" was the promise to continue 
talking in the future. In other words, the only purpose of 
this conference, which was scheduled two years ago, was to 
preserve the public illusion that that the talks are 
progressing. While the demonstrations might have helped, I 
think the real reason for FTAA's unseemly demise is the 
increasing poverty and misery which unregulated capitalism 
is bringing to South America. The Herald summed it all up 
with a large color photo of a police phalanx on the front 
page, with the caption "Free Trade Area of the Americas." It 
was a political cartoon but the drawing was a real photo.

Tom Crumpacker is with the Miami Coalition to End the US 
Embargo of Cuba. He can be reached at:
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

-- 
Dan Clore

Now available: _The Unspeakable and Others_
http://www.wildsidepress.com/index2.htm
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1587154838/thedanclorenecro
Lord Werdgliffe & Necronomicon Page:
http://www.geocities.com/SoHo/9879/
News for Anarchists & Activists:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/smygo

"It's a political statement -- or, rather, an
*anti*-political statement. The symbol for *anarchy*!"
-- Batman, explaining the circle-A graffiti, in
_Detective Comics_ #608

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